Experiments with Active Emulsions

author: Stephan Herminghaus, Dynamics of Complex Fluids Department, Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization (MPIDS), Max Planck Institute
published: June 13, 2012,   recorded: June 2012,   views: 4788
Categories

Slides

Related content

Report a problem or upload files

If you have found a problem with this lecture or would like to send us extra material, articles, exercises, etc., please use our ticket system to describe your request and upload the data.
Enter your e-mail into the 'Cc' field, and we will keep you updated with your request's status.
Lecture popularity: You need to login to cast your vote.
  Delicious Bibliography

Description

Experiments are presented with emulsions showing various types of 'active' collective behavior. Ensembles of aqueous droplets containing Belouzov-Zhabotinski (BZ) oscillators are shown to exhibit coupling patterns depending on the formation of lipid bilayers between them. We observe target waves, quorum sensing, and spiral waves in two-dimensional rafts of mono-disperse emulsions. As the volume fraction of the dispersed phase (i.e., the droplets) is reduced, we observe self-propelled motion of the droplets, which can be controlled by the BZ reaction if desired. We propose a simple mechanism based on Marangoni stresses which accounts for this motion. Swarming is shown to exhibit pronounced correlation features which depend strongly on the raft density. While the bromine release provides the energy source for this type of self-propulsion, we present an alternative system based on liquid crystals which shows similar collective behaviour, but whose motion has a longer lifetime and is fuelled by the spontaneous formation of a microemulsion. Based on the meso-structure of the liquid crystal, it enables, aside from simple droplet motion, much more complex patterns to evolve, the details of which are yet far from understood.

See Also:

Download slides icon Download slides: kolokviji_herminghaus_emulsions_01.pdf (5.9 MB)


Help icon Streaming Video Help

Link this page

Would you like to put a link to this lecture on your homepage?
Go ahead! Copy the HTML snippet !

Write your own review or comment:

make sure you have javascript enabled or clear this field: