Context-specific transcriptional regulatory network inference from global gene expression maps using double two-way t-tests
published: Oct. 23, 2012, recorded: September 2012, views: 2781
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Description
Motivation: Transcriptional regulatory network inference methods have been studied for years.
Most of them relie on complex mathematical and algorithmic concepts, making them hard to
adapt, re- implement or integrate with other methods. To address this problem, we introduce a
novel method based on a minimal statistical model for observing transcriptional regulatory
interactions in noisy expression data, which is conceptually simple, easy to implement and
integrate in any statistical software environment, and equally well performing as existing methods.
Results: We developed a method to infer regulatory interactions based on a model where
transcription factors (TFs) and their targets are both differentially expressed in a gene-specific,
critical sample contrast, as measured by repeated two-way t-tests. Benchmarking on standard E.
coli and yeast reference datasets showed that this method performs equally well as the best
existing methods. Analysis of the predicted interactions suggested that it works best to infer
context-specific TF-target interactions which only co-express locally. We confirmed this hypothesis
on a dataset of more than 1,000 normal human tissue samples, where we found that our method
predicts highly tissue-specific and functionally relevant interactions, whereas a global coexpression
method only associates general TFs to non-specific biological processes.
Availability: A software tool called TwixTrix is available from http://omics.frias.unifreiburg.
de/software. Supplementary Material is available from http://omics.frias.unifreiburg.
de/supplementary-data.
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